Ernies Michigan

11848 archives found

Title: 1836-05-14 +NILES M T----BERRIEN CO----BLACK CDS & MS 25 RATE----TO THOMAS BRADFORD JR, COUNSELOR AT LAW, AT 5 SANSON ST, PHILADELPHIA PENN-----A CONFIDENTIAL LETTER FROM VINCENT BRADFORD AT NILES M T REGARDING BUSINESS MATTERS-----GENEALOGY 2----COURTESY OF EBACH-WHITFORD AUCTION 2003 LOT 142 $40 Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-14
County: Berrien
City: Niles
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 0

Title: 1836-05-18 MONROE M T--TO WILLIAM STEELE AT MARILLA OHIO FROM W. SPOONER AT MONROE---TELLING OF HIS ARRIVAL, LAND SPECULATION, AND "ALL THE PRETTY GALS"---MENTIONS FRANK NEWTON---GENEALOGY---1PG---PRIVATELY OWNED--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-18
County: Monroe
City: Monroe
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 1

Title: 1836-05-19 JONESVILLE M T---#MANUSCRIPT--FROM GEORGE C. GIBBS AT JONESVILLE TO WILLIAM MURPHY AT MONROE---REGARDING THE RECEIPT OF MONEY, UPCOMING TRAVEL PLANS---MENTIONS COL. MANNING, THE DEATH OF OLD MR. ROTTORS, AND MRS. GIBBS---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-19
County: Hillsdale , Monroe , , , , , ,
City: Monroe
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 1

Title: 1836-05-21 SALINE M T --#MANUSCRIPT---DATLINED LODI---AHMS LETTER 246/418---REV. J.G. KANOUSE---GENEALOGY---3PGS---Courtesy of Bentley Historical Library at University of Michigan Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-21
County: Washtenaw
City:
Category: American Home Missionary Society , MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Publicly Owned
Associated Pages: 3

Title: 1836-05-25 SCIO M T--#MANUSCRIPT---WASHTENAW CO--DATELINED ANN ARBOR---AHMS LETTER 196/427--REV. WILLIAM PAGE---SPEAKS ABOUT LOCATING THE COLLEGE AT MARSHALL M T----IN FOX SCHMALZRIEDT 1957 AUCTION LOT 140 PRICE $21.00---IN PHIL BANSNER 1995 AUCTION LOT 122---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED---3PGS--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-25
County: Washtenaw
City: AnnArbor
Category: American Home Missionary Society , MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 3

Title: 1836-05-30 +WASHINGTON M T--MACOMB CO.--BROWN #MANUSCRIPT & MS 10 RATE---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON, MACOMB CO, M T TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR, WASHTENAW CO, M T, BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---GENEALOGY 2---2PGS---PAGE 1---HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTION 2013 LOT 105 $110---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw
City: AnnArbor
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-05-30 WASHINGTON M T---DUPLICATE--DUPLICATE--MANUSCRIPT---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---PAGE 2---GENEALOGY---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw
City: AnnArbor
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 0

Title: 1836-05-30 WASHINGTON M T---DUPLICATE--DUPLICATE---MANUSCRIPT---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---PAGE 1---GENEALOGY---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw
City: AnnArbor
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 0

Title: 1836-05-30 WASHINGTON M T---DUPLICATE--DUPLICATE--MANUSCRIPT---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---GENEALOGY---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw
City: AnnArbor
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 0

Title: 1836-05-30 +WASHINGTON M T--MACOMB CO.--BROWN #MANUSCRIPT & MS 10 RATE---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON, MACOMB CO, M T TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR, WASHTENAW CO, M T, BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---GENEALOGY 2---2PGS---PAGE 2---HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTION 2013 LOT 105 $110---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-05-30 +WASHINGTON M T--MACOMB CO.--BROWN #MANUSCRIPT & MS 10 RATE---FROM THOMAS WHEELER AT WASHINGTON, MACOMB CO, M T TO REV. N. STACY AT ANN ARBOR, WASHTENAW CO, M T, BEING A LETTER BETWEEN PASTORS---MENTIONS BRO. EWER AT GRAND, BLANC BR. CARTER, AND MRS. WHEELER---GENEALOGY 5---2PGS---HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTION 2013 LOT 105 $110---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-05-30
County: Macomb , Washtenaw , , , , , ,
City: AnnArbor
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-06-01 DETROIT M T----DESTINATION----RED STRAIGHTLINE STEAM BOAT MARKING & MS 18 3/4 RATE-----FROM BUFFALO, ERIE CO, N.Y.----DETROIT CROSSED OUT THEN TO BLACK RIVER N.Y.-----TO C MASTEN----GENEALOGY----COURTESY OF EBACH-WHITFORD AUCTION 2003 LOT 1146 $100 Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-01
County: Wayne
City: Detroit
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , MI Waterways , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 0

Title: 1836-06-01 DETROIT M.T.--WAYNE CO.--RED CDS AND RED MS 25 RATE--TO FANNY COLONEY AT KEENE, NEW HAMPSHIRE FROM H.B. FARNSWORTH AT DETROIT---MENTIONS MR. DAWSON, DR. AND MRS. HOUSEMAN, COUSIN HARRY, CYRUS, HER DAUGHTER CAROLINE FRANCIS (FANNY'S NAMESAKE), HER SON LEWIS DARE, AND LOUISE---REGARDING FAMILY NEWS---GENEALOGY---3 pg--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN 3 COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-01
County: Wayne
City: Detroit
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , Women's Correspondence , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 3

Title: 1836-06-04 +BARRY M T----JACKSON CO---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM JOSEPH W.J. TUNNICLIFF (1850,80 CENSUS, B. MICHIGAN 1819, U.S. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS,PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, 1ST REGIMENT, MICHIGAN INFANTRY, M. 1842,WIFE, CAROLINE E. DAVIS TUNNICLIFF, CHILD, ROB TUNNICLIFF), BARRY, JACKSON CO, M T, TO HIS COUSIN NATHAN TUNNICLIFF, (1880 CENSUS, B. NEW YORK 1817, LAWYER) AT NEW YORK CITY---GENEALOGY--4PGS----PAGE 4---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTIONS 2013 LOT 6 $100 Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-04
County: Jackson
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-04 +BARRY M T----JACKSON CO---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM JOSEPH W.J. TUNNICLIFF (1850,80 CENSUS, B. MICHIGAN 1819, U.S. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS,PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, 1ST REGIMENT, MICHIGAN INFANTRY, M. 1842,WIFE, CAROLINE E. DAVIS TUNNICLIFF, CHILD, ROB TUNNICLIFF), BARRY, JACKSON CO, M T, TO HIS COUSIN NATHAN TUNNICLIFF, (1880 CENSUS, B. NEW YORK 1817, LAWYER) AT NEW YORK CITY---GENEALOGY--4PGS---PAGE 3---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTIONS 2013 LOT 6 $100 Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-04
County: Jackson
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-04 +BARRY M T----JACKSON CO---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM JOSEPH W.J. TUNNICLIFF (1850,80 CENSUS, B. MICHIGAN 1819, U.S. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS,PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, 1ST REGIMENT, MICHIGAN INFANTRY, M. 1842,WIFE, CAROLINE E. DAVIS TUNNICLIFF, CHILD, ROB TUNNICLIFF), BARRY, JACKSON CO, M T, TO HIS COUSIN NATHAN TUNNICLIFF, (1880 CENSUS, B. NEW YORK 1817, LAWYER) AT NEW YORK CITY---GENEALOGY--4PGS---PAGE 2---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTIONS 2013 LOT 6 $100 Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-04
County: Jackson
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-04 +BARRY M T----JACKSON CO---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM JOSEPH W.J. TUNNICLIFF (1850,80 CENSUS, B. MICHIGAN 1819, U.S. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS,PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, 1ST REGIMENT, MICHIGAN INFANTRY, M. 1842,WIFE, CAROLINE E. DAVIS TUNNICLIFF, CHILD, ROB TUNNICLIFF), BARRY, JACKSON CO, M T, TO HIS COUSIN NATHAN TUNNICLIFF, (1880 CENSUS, B. NEW YORK 1817, LAWYER) AT NEW YORK CITY---GENEALOGY--4PGS---PAGE 1---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTIONS 2013 LOT 6 $100 Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-04
County: Jackson
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-04 +BARRY M T----JACKSON CO---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM JOSEPH W.J. TUNNICLIFF (1850,80 CENSUS, B. MICHIGAN 1819, U.S. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS,PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, 1ST REGIMENT, MICHIGAN INFANTRY, M. 1842,WIFE, CAROLINE E. DAVIS TUNNICLIFF, CHILD, ROB TUNNICLIFF), BARRY, JACKSON CO, M T, TO HIS COUSIN NATHAN TUNNICLIFF, (1880 CENSUS, B. NEW YORK 1817, LAWYER) AT NEW YORK CITY---REGARDING NEWS OF HIS FATHER---MENTIONS MR. DELONG NOW OCCUPIES A STORE IN THE VILLAGE OF BARRY; VEDER GREEN BOUGHT A FARM AT JACKSONBURGH VILLAGE; WILLIAM RETURNED TO COLUMBIA ABOUT A YEAR AGO; UNCLE MARLEY MARRIED MISS RHODY HUNTLY, DAUGHTER OF BENJAMIN HUNTLY OF COLUMBIA AND BIRCHFIELD; SEMIRA WOOD; LAYTON PALMER; ESAU HATHAWAY MOVED HERE LAST FEBRUARY WITH HIS SON EDWIN HATHAWAY; THOMAS PRAY; SIDNEY HAWKS IS NOW IN BUFFALO ---GENEALOGY--4PGS---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTIONS 2013 LOT 6 $100 - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-04
County: Jackson
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-06 SALINE M T--#MANUSCRIPT AND CDS---DATELINED PITT--FROM TYLER MCWHORTER AT PITT TO HENRY H. COLLIER AT ST. CATHERINE, UPPER CANADA---GENERAL NEWS AND LAND PRICES---MENTIONS MISS ELIZABETH S. MOORE; MR. DUPARQ THE PRECEPTOR HAS BEEN INDICTED FOR BIGAMY, HE HAS ANOTHER WIFE IN OHIO, AND IS NOW IN BATH AWAITING TRIAL; MR. BARNEY; THE OVERTHROW AND CAPTURE OF SANTA ANNA; HE IS TO WORK FOR MR. WOOD---GENEALOGY 2---PRIVATELY OWNED--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-06
County: Washtenaw
City:
Category: MI Covers , Letters to Foreign Destinations , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 6

Title: 1836-06-06 GRAND RAPIDS M T--#MANUSCRIPT--FROM PALMER ALLEN AT GRAND RAPIDS TO HIS PARENTS, ADDRESSED TO EZRA ALLEN AT SHARON CENTER, MEDINAH OHIO---"I RESIDE AT GRAND RIVER RAPIDS"---WILL WORK ON SERGANT'S SAWMILL; "THE MILL SIXTY FEET WIDE AND TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY FEET LONG IT IS FIVE STORY HI IT IS TWO STORIES OF STONE IT HAS 160 SAWS IN IT"---MENTIONS MR. CROLL, BARTON, HIS 3 MONTH OLD DAUGHTER POLLY AND HIS WIFE ELCY---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR- N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-06
County: Kent
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-06-07 GRANDVILLE M T---#MANUSCRIPT---DATELINED IONIA COUNTY---FROM M. HAISY AT IONIA COUNTY TO ESTES W. FRENCH AT TURNER, ME.---DISCUSSES THE FUTURE SAWILL, CROP PRICES, LAND PRICES---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-07
County: Ionia
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned , Crops/ Agriculture Econ
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-06-08 TOLEDO M T (WITH OHIO DESIGNATION)--FREE FRANK OF R. WILLIAMS, P.M.---DATELINED NEW BEDFORD MASS---TO JOSEPH R. WILLIAMS, ADDRESSED TO TOLEDO OHIO WHICH IS CROSSED OUT, AND BRONSON, KALAMAZOO CO. M T ADDED FROM HIS FATHER R.H. WILLIAMS AT NEW BEDFORD---MENTIONS MR. MACY AND WIFE, AUNT SALLY, SAMUEL, LUCY, GEORGE IS AT THE LONG PLAIN SCHOOL---GENEALOGY---3PGS---PRIVATELY OWNED--COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-08
County: Monroe
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Free Franks , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , Ohio Toledo Strip Letters , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 3

Title: 1836-06-10 UNADILLA M T-------DATELINE STOCKBRIDGE ONLY RECORDED EXAMPLE---#MANUSCRIPT---FROM LAURA EMELINE PRICE AT STOCKBRIDGE TO LEWIS L. BENTON AT NEWARK, WAYNE COUNTY NEW YORK---MENTIONS NANCY AND LEWIS JANE; THEY LIVE AT THE OLNEY'S HOUSE, EARLIER THEY STAYED WITH MRS. PUTNAM; "TELL JOHN AND HIRUM I AM NOT MARRIED YET"---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED---COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-10
County: Ingham , Livingston , , , , , ,
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Women's Correspondence , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 2

Title: 1836-06-12 DETROIT M T --CDS---AHMS LETTER 291/428---REV. WILLIAM PAGE----DATELINED ANN ARBOR M T--6/8/1836 GENEALOGY---4PGS---Courtesy of Bentley Historical Library at University of Michigan Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-12
County: Washtenaw , Wayne , , , , , ,
City: AnnArbor , Detroit
Category: American Home Missionary Society , MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Publicly Owned
Associated Pages: 4

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---MANUSCRIPT---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY---PAGE 5---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 5

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---MANUSCRIPT---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY---PAGE 4---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 5

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---MANUSCRIPT---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY---PAGE 3---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 5

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---MANUSCRIPT---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY---PAGE 2---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 5

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---MANUSCRIPT---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY---PAGE 1---GENEALOGY---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR Read More..
Year:
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland
City:
Category: MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned
Associated Pages: 5

Title: 1836-06-13 DUNDEE M T---BLACK #MANUSCRIPT & MS 12 1/2 RATE---FROM J.A. PARKER AT DUNDEE TO HIS BROTHER WILLIAM PARKER AT ROYAL OAK CONCERNING HIS ARRIVAL IN THE TERRITORY IN APRIL AND FAMILY, CROP PRICES---MENTIONS DAVID'S FAMILY, NEPHEW REED---ELIZABETH, GEORGE AND FRANKLIN SEND THEIR LOVE TO GRANDFATHER, UNCLE, AUNT AND COUSINS---"TELL FATHER THAT I HAVE FOUND A MAN OF THE NAME OF WARD NEARLY AS OLD AS HIMSELF"---GENEALOGY---5PGS---HAYES I/WHITFORD AUCTION 2013 LOT 46 $45---PRIVATELY OWNED—COURTESY OF A MICHIGAN COLLECTOR - N Read More..
Year: 1836
Date: 1836-06-13
County: Monroe , Oakland , , , , , ,
City:
Category: MI Covers , MI Genealogy , Manuscripts , Michigan Territorial , Letters Containing Correspondence , Privately Owned , Crops/ Agriculture Econ
Associated Pages: 5